Rhode Island Multistate Pharmacy Jurisprudence (MPJE) Practice Exam

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What is the maximum amount of sodium per day in OTC products that requires a warning label?

100 mg
140 mg
200 mg
300 mg

The correct answer is: 140 mg

The requirement for a warning label in over-the-counter (OTC) products containing sodium is based on the daily limit set by health regulations. In this context, sodium levels over 140 mg per day in OTC products are significant because they can pose a risk for consumers, especially those with conditions such as hypertension or heart disease. When products exceed this amount, they necessitate a warning on the label advising patients to consult a physician if they are on a sodium-restricted diet. This regulation is in place to inform and protect consumers regarding sodium intake, which plays a crucial role in fluid balance and blood pressure regulation. Choosing 140 mg as the threshold is significant because it aligns with guidelines recommending a lower daily sodium intake to promote better cardiovascular health. Therefore, it is essential for manufacturers to ensure that their products comply with these labeling requirements to provide adequate information to consumers.